Prostatitis is a common and dangerous disease that occurs with an inflammatory process in the prostate. Most of the time, the disease develops as a result of impaired blood circulation or infection. According to medical statistics, prostatitis in recent years has become increasingly diagnosed among men of working age. The disease is accompanied by painful sensations during desurination and ejaculation. The manifestations of the disease negatively affect man's quality of life. Prostatitis is dangerous because of its consequences. In the absence of timely treatment, the disease acquires a chronic course, which is difficult to treat. Prostatitis needs complex treatment. Consider effective treatments for prostatitis.
Basic therapeutic methods
If unpleasant symptoms of the disease appear, the man should, without delay, consult a doctor for the timely diagnosis of the disease. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor prescribes the treatment.
In this case, the doctor takes into account the following factors:
- the degree and form of the disease;
- the presence of complications;
- the duration of the disease course;
- individual characteristics.
It must be remembered that only complex treatment will help to overcome prostatitis. Therefore, it is important to strictly comply with all the doctor's prescriptions and recommendations.
The goal of prostatitis therapy is to relieve inflammation in the prostate.
All therapeutic methods used to fight the disease are divided into conservative and operational.
Conservative methods include:
- drug therapy;
- taking vitamin complexes and ways to normalize the immune system;
- physiotherapy;
- physiotherapy exercises;
- massage;
- Spa treatment;
- hirudotherapy;
- mud therapy;
- traditional methods of treatment.
Surgical methods are prescribed in advanced situations, when scar tissue has formed in the gland and is unable to perform its daily functions. During surgery, as a rule, the affected tissue is removed.
Drug therapy
The method of treating prostatitis is to take antibiotics, alpha-blockers, pain killers and other medications. Consider other effective modern means of treating prostatitis.
Antibiotic therapy
Prostatitis is usually bacterial in nature. Therefore, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs for treatment. This group of drugs provides an effective treatment for acute and chronic prostatitis. The pharmaceutical industry offers a wide range of antibacterial drugs to help fight the disease.
As a rule, the doctor prescribes the following groups of antibiotics for treatment:
- Fluoroquinolones.
- Aminoglycosides.
- Tetracyclines.
- Cephalosporins.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides.
For the treatment of acute prostatitis, intravenous antibiotics (third generation cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones) are generally prescribed. When the fever subsides, additional treatment is continued with oral antibacterial agents. The duration of admission is on average 6 weeks.
For chronic prostatitis, fluoroquinolones are commonly used. These drugs easily penetrate the prostate and are effective against most gram-negative bacteria, chlamydia and ureaplasma. Tetracyclines are effective for suspected chlamydia infection.
Sulfa drugs are prescribed for the treatment of chronic abscesses and prostatitis caused by infection by Proteus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
To cure the viruses that have penetrated deep inside, macrolides tablets and injections are prescribed. If prostatitis has arisen as a result of the penetration of various pathogens, or tests have not helped to determine the type of pathogen, drugs from the aminoglycoside group are prescribed. However, due to the large list of side effects, these drugs are not often prescribed.
With prolonged use of antibiotics, you need to support your body with ascorbic and folic acid, in addition to B vitamins.
It is important to remember that the entire course of antibiotic therapy must be completed in order to obtain effective results and prevent relapse.
Before prescribing an antibiotic, the doctor determines the root cause of the development of the disease. Antibacterial drugs are effective only against bacterial prostatitis. If the disease is caused by impaired blood circulation, antibiotic therapy can harm the patient.
Alpha blockers
These drugs are prescribed to relieve tension in the bladder and urinary tract muscles in chronic prostatitis.
Treatment with these agents reduces swelling and pain relief.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
These drugs are prescribed effectively for the treatment of the acute form of the disease. They relieve pain and inflammation, decrease swelling and improve discharge of secretion.
Medicines are prescribed in the form of rectal tablets, powders or suppositories.
Angioprotectors
The drugs improve the functioning of the prostate capillaries, blood circulation and oxygen supply to the affected organs, eliminating stagnant processes.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
One of the effective representatives of this group of drugs is a medicine that reduces the volume of the prostate, relieves swelling of the tissues, reduces pain and restores the flow of urine.
Immunomodulatory drugs
To normalize immunity, the doctor, as a rule, prescribes immunomodulatory drugs.
Medicines for the treatment of secondary immunodeficiencies may also be prescribed.
Hormone therapy
In some situations, the inflammatory process is accompanied by erectile dysfunction. To restore the functioning of the organs of the endocrine system, as well as restore an erection, the doctor prescribes hormone therapy.
The use of suppositories
Rectal suppositories are effective in the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis.
List of common remedies:
- Ichthiol candles. They have a disinfectant effect, normalize blood circulation, relieve pain.
- Suppositories with prostate extract. They relieve inflammation and edema, relieve congestion and prevent blood clots.
- Candles with belladonna. Relieves pain and inflammation.
- Suppositories for cell tissue regeneration. The use of such suppositories quickly restores the work of the prostate.
Physiotherapy procedures
Physiotherapeutic methods of treatment also proved to be successful. Physiotherapy consists of several techniques recently used successfully to fight the disease. The doctor selects the type of procedure individually. The course of treatment has a positive effect not only on the prostate, but also on the entire body.
Physiotherapy procedures for prostatitis can achieve the following results:
- improve microcirculation in prostate tissues;
- increase the accumulation of medicinal substances in the gland;
- reduce painful sensations;
- improve the quality of urination;
- remove the inflammatory process;
- increase power.
There are several methods of physiotherapy:
- Electrophoresis. The affected area is exposed to direct current with medication.
- Ultrasound. It is considered one of the most effective therapeutic methods. The gland is influenced by ultrasonic waves. The procedure is completely painless.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Magnetic laser induction therapy. The prostate is treated in a complex way with a magnet and a laser. The procedure improves blood circulation, speeds up the healing process of the affected tissues and relieves pain.
- Laser therapy.
- Microwave microwave therapy.
- Ozone therapy.
- Vacuum therapy.
- Cryodestruction. The affected tissue is removed with liquid nitrogen.
It is also used for the treatment of prostatitis:
- balloon dilation. The urinary tract is expanded mechanically by means of a catheter with an inflatable balloon at the end;
- stent. The procedure also proceeds with the expansion of the urethra. However, in this situation, a stent is inserted. The latter is presented in the form of a cylindrical frame and made of polymeric material.
Physiotherapy methods are generally prescribed in conjunction with drug therapy to improve treatment outcomes. These procedures are well tolerated and have no side effects. Side effects can occur with individual intolerance.
Magnetotherapy
A magnetic field is applied to the prostate through the skin. At the same time, the nutrition of the prostate cells is improved, its protective properties are activated and the removal of toxins from the gland tissues is accelerated. Magnetotherapy activates blood circulation and improves drug absorption.
Microwave Therapy
The affected prostate is exposed directly to microwave electric waves. As a result, the temperature rises in the heated area, blood vessels expand and blood flow accelerates.
In addition, as a result of the increase in temperature, there is a decrease in smooth muscle spasms. As a result, the man improved drainage of prostate secretions and pain relief.
Laser therapy
During the procedure, the prostate tissue is irradiated with a low-level laser beam. This method thins the blood, accelerates the flow of secretions and prevents the formation of microthrombi.
Laser treatment also increases the body's protective functions and promotes tissue regeneration. Laser therapy is prescribed as a treatment for chronic prostatitis.
Vacuum therapy
A special medical device is installed on the penis, under the influence of which blood flows to the penis and an erection occurs. It is recommended to combine vacuum therapy with laser therapy. During an erection, a laser beam is directed at the penis. The latter helps to increase blood flow.
Ozone therapy
For the treatment, a special liquid enriched with ozone is injected into the urethra. Normally, saline is used for the procedure. Ozone therapy restores normal prostate function, has a bactericidal effect, promotes the restoration of damaged cells and is considered one of the modern methods of treating prostatitis.
For the procedure to be effective, it must be performed daily. The duration of the therapeutic course depends on the stage of development of the disease and is 6 to 10 manipulations.
Home treatment
Physiotherapy procedures are usually performed in a hospital setting. However, there are devices that allow you to carry out the treatment at home. One of these devices is a device, among the advantages of which stand out durability and ease of use. With the help of the device, the gland tissue is exposed to a magnetic field, heat and massage are performed.
The procedure takes approximately 10-12 minutes and is completely painless. For treatment, the tip of the device, previously coated with a condom, is inserted into the rectum. After the procedure, the tip is cleaned with alcohol. The duration of therapy is 15 sessions.
The use of the device is contraindicated in the following situations:
- in the acute phase of the disease;
- with intestinal bleeding;
- in the presence of stones in the prostate;
- in the presence of fissures in the rectum and exacerbation of hemorrhoids;
- men with genitourinary tuberculosis;
- with malignant neoplasms;
- with diarrhea;
- in a feverish state.
Before starting physical therapy, the man should be tested to determine the level of PSA in the blood and undergo a transrectal ultrasound of the prostate. These diagnoses will allow you to exclude oncology. If necessary, your doctor may order an MRI (MRI).
Physiotherapeutic methods are not prescribed for the treatment of calculous prostatitis, in the presence of calcifications.
Massage
The procedure eliminates the prostate stagnation processes, helps to eliminate toxins formed as a result of inflammatory processes.
Contraindications to massage:
- acute phase of the disease;
- adenoma;
- Malignant neoplasms;
- prostatolithiasis - the presence of stones in the prostate;
- tuberculosis.
The massage is performed by a doctor. The patient adopts the position of the knee elbow to maximize the relaxation of the pelvic muscles. The doctor inserts a finger into the anus and massages the prostate. The course usually consists of 10 massages.
This procedure promotes secretion of the gland, activates blood circulation, increases resistance to infection and accelerates the recovery of damaged tissues.
Recently, prostate massage has been prescribed infrequently, as medicine is advancing and new, more effective treatment methods have been developed.
Physiotherapy
Often, prostatitis is formed due to inadequate blood supply to the gland muscles.
To normalize blood microcirculation, deep squats are considered effective. You need to crouch with your arms raised. You need to perform this exercise at least 100 times, 3 sets a week.
The following exercises are also effective:
- Scissors while sitting. Do the exercise 20 times with each leg.
- Lift your legs straight while lying on your stomach. Repeat 20 times.
- Lie on your back and your knees bent at the knees so that your knees are in the face. Wrap your arms around your legs and lie there for up to 20 minutes.
- In the morning, massage the perineum for about 5 minutes.
The exercises above, together with the squat, will help you to cure the disease for free.
Health treatment
Patients are referred to the sanatorium when prolonged remission occurs. All over the world, there are sanatoriums that treat prostatitis, improve erectile dysfunction and improve health.
As a rule, the following procedures are prescribed for treatment:
- drinking mineral waters;
- physiotherapy exercises;
- various methods of physiotherapy;
- hirudotherapy;
- mud therapy;
- balneotherapy.
Clean air, a calm atmosphere and a warm climate have a positive effect on the condition of the prostate.
Surgery
The main indications for surgical intervention:
- prostate sclerosis;
- sclerosis of the bladder neck;
- gland calculations;
- sclerosis of the seed tuber.
The main surgical methods used to fight prostatitis are shown in the table.
| Method name | Short description |
| Transurethral resection | The operation is performed with a resectoscope, so with this procedure, the risk of complications is minimal. During surgery, to relieve pressure on the urethra, the surgeon removes part of the gland tissue or the entire prostate. It allows you to get rid of the unpleasant manifestations of the disease - pain and nocturia. |
| Adenectomy (prostatectomy) | Open abdominal surgery, during which the prostate is removed with surgical instruments. It is characterized by a longer rehabilitation period. |
Operations are performed under general anesthesia.
Traditional methods
The use of popular methods for treating diseases can improve the metabolic processes in the prostate.
Decoctions, infusions and healing tinctures are prepared from various medicinal plants. And also medicinal plants can be added to the baths.
The following recipes are considered to be the most effective:
- A decoction of licorice roots. To prepare 20 g of raw material, mix with 200 ml of boiling water. Boil the mixture for about 20 minutes. Consume 1 tbsp. Spoon. 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is 10 days. Effective for exacerbations of the disease.
- Infusion of red root. Prepare the infusion in a thermos. For preparation, pour 25 g of raw material with 1 liter of water. The mixture is infused for one hour. Drink 100 ml of hot drink instead of tea. Take the product before meals. The number of consultations per day is 3 times.
- A decoction of marshmallow roots. It should be diluted with 2 tablespoons. tablespoons chopped roots with a glass of boiling water. Boil for half an hour. Drink 50 ml of the drug, the number of doses per day - 3 times. The duration of treatment is 15 days.
- Sweetheart. Contraindicated in people with diabetes mellitus and allergy to honey. You will need about 10 kg of natural flower or linden honey. It is recommended to add 100-200 g of honey every day instead of sugar to the tea. After a while, the deurination will normalize and the pain will disappear. After recovery, honey is recommended for prophylaxis.
- Honey with celandine. 100 g of dried herbs are mixed with 0, 7 ml of boiling water. Cook the mixture for about 15 minutes. Then let the broth cool slightly and strain. Add 500 ml of honey to the drink. Store the product in a glass container in the refrigerator. Drink 1 tbsp. harvest 3 times a day. Take the medicine before meals. During the treatment period with celandine with honey, it is forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages and to take any medications. In the complex, it is necessary to consume 200 ml of oat broth 3 times a day.
- Pumpkin seeds. They contain zinc, which is very necessary for every man. It is recommended to eat 30 seeds daily before meals. Also the raw seeds are crushed in a meat grinder and mixed with 0. 2 liters of honey. Stir the mixture well and form small balls. The latter are kept in the refrigerator. Consume 1 ball 1-2 times a day, half an hour before meals. The ball should be chewed for a few minutes and not swallowed whole.
- Hazelnut infusion. Barks or leaves are enough. 1 tablespoon. me. brew raw materials in 0, 2 liters of boiling water. Cover the container with a lid and let it ferment for 30 minutes. Then strain the drink and drink 50 ml 4 times a day.
The above methods will help you achieve long-term remission or completely recover from the disease. The main thing is to follow the recommendations and dosages.
What other methods are used to treat prostatitis?
For the treatment of prostatitis, the following additional non-traditional methods are also used effectively:
- Stem cell injection. The latter, penetrating the affected area of the gland, intensely divides and replaces damaged cells. This method is prescribed for chronic prostatitis.
- Acupuncture. Therapy is carried out by activating special points. As a result, blood circulation improves.
- Hirudotherapy. The method uses leeches. With the help of hirudotherapy, the swelling of the gland is removed, blood circulation is improved.
- Chinese plaster. Activates blood circulation, relieves inflammation, increases libido, restores erection and prevents prostate enlargement.
- Japanese drugs. They alleviate the unpleasant manifestations of the disease and prevent possible complications.
In addition to positive feedback on the forums, phytotherapy and homeopathy licenses.
The most common herbal preparations are:
- preparations based on the extract of the American palm Sabal. The bottoms are characterized by anti-edema and anti-inflammatory effects;
- preparations with African plum extract. The media inhibit sclerotic and scar changes in the gland.
Prostatitis is considered a dangerous disease. The lack of timely therapy can lead to irreversible consequences. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor will select an individually effective treatment regimen suited to the price. Complex therapy will allow you to quickly get over the disease.